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Abstract Details

Contribution of Motor Symptoms and Cognition on Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT-SL) Performance in Parkinson’s Disease.
Movement Disorders
Movement Disorders Posters (7:00 AM-5:00 PM)
076

The Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT-SL) is a tablet-based instrument that assesses proficiency for performing real world tasks in a highly realistic environment.  Examinees are challenged to locate items for a recipe in a kitchen, use a bus schedule, shop in a supermarket, and make exact change.  The VRFCAT-SL has previously been validated in schizophrenia and older adult populations.  The present study examines contributions of motor symptoms and cognition on VRFCAT-SL performance in Parkinson’s disease (PD). 

Cognitive impairment is common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and highly associated with loss of independence and assisted living placement.  Reliable measures of functional capacity are therefore needed in both clinical and research settings. 

The VRFCAT-SL was administered to a sample of 29 PD patients seen in clinic for a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation.  The mean (SD) age was 66.62 (7.64), with 8.66 years of illness (4.79), H&Y Stage of 2.38 (.53), MDS-UPDRS Part III of 29.45 (11.38), and levodopa equivalent daily dose of 980.45 (471.45).  Fifteen (15) patients met Movement Disorders Society Task Force criteria for mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI); no patients were diagnosed with dementia.  Performance outcomes from the VRFCAT-SL included demographically corrected T-scores for completion time, errors, and forced progressions.  Non-parametric correlations with PD motor measures and standardized neuropsychological test performances were examined. 

No motor measures were associated with VRFCAT-SL performance outcomes.  T-score ranges for VRFCAT-SL and standardized neuropsychological test performances were similar.  VRFCAT-SL completion time was associated with visual memory, sustained attention, and set-switching.  VRFCAT-SL errors were associated with psychomotor inhibition.  Only 4 PD patients required forced progression, and all met criteria for PD-MCI.

The VRFCAT-SL appears to provide a useful measure of cognitive functional capacity that is not confounded by PD motor symptoms.  Future studies will examine utility in PD dementia.
Authors/Disclosures
Travis H. Turner, PhD (Medical University of South Carolina)
PRESENTER
Dr. Turner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for VeraSci. Dr. Turner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Saccadous. Dr. Turner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acadia. The institution of Dr. Turner has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Turner has received research support from Aker BioMarine.