Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­

Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­

Explore the latest content from across our publications

Log In

Forgot Password?
Create New Account

Loading... please wait

Abstract Details

An Unusual Case of Untreated Galactosemia in an Adult Woman
Movement Disorders
P13 - Poster Session 13 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
3-010
“Classic” galactosemia is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) which, when untreated, results in progressive multi-organ failure, encephalopathy, cerebral edema and eventually death upon initiating milk feedings. Most cases in the United States are identified by routine newborn screening. However, even when treated, patients experience neurologic and non-neurologic sequelae including cataracts, ovarian failure, developmental delay, ataxia and tremor.

A 32-year-old woman with history of developmental delay, ovarian agenesis, and Addison’s disease presented for evaluation of ataxia, hyperekplexia, tremor, and dystonia. Born in 1987 (prior to newborn screening for galactosemia) she had a normal birth and development history until the age of 4 years. She developed motor and cognitive delays, along with daily episodes of hyperekplexia causing falls.  Into adolescence she developed pancerebellar dysfunction and tremor.  Delayed puberty led to a diagnosis of ovarian agenesis and Addison’s disease at age 12.  By age 32, neurologic examination was notable for stable pancerebellar dysfunction and mild generalized dystonia most prominent in the upper extremities. MRI brain revealed diffuse cerebellar atrophy. Genetic testing revealed a homozygous mutation in the GALT gene with minimal enzymatic activity. 
NA
NA

The patient’s syndrome and genetic testing are consistent with classic galactosemia.  Most untreated patients have severe complications, and it is unclear why this patient survived.  She displayed several complications reported in patients with treated galactosemia, including cerebellar atrophy, tremor, dystonia, and cognitive dysfunction.  The stability of her symptoms through adulthood suggests her symptoms resulted from damage sustained in the neonatal period, and not progressive toxicity or neurodegeneration.  Finally, ovarian failure with associated movement disorders or cerebellar atrophy is a clinical clue, as the differential for movement disorders and ovarian failure is narrow, and includes galactosemia, Fragile X-associated Tremor Ataxia Syndrome, and eukaryotic initiation factor 2B disorders (Vanishing White Matter Disease).

Authors/Disclosures
Keith Groshans, MD (MultiCare Health System)
PRESENTER
Dr. Groshans has nothing to disclose.
James Price, DO (US Army- Eisenhower Army Medical Center) No disclosure on file
Jason S. Hawley, MD Dr. Hawley has nothing to disclose.