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Abstract Details

A Computational Model of the Potential MicroRNAs in Ischemic Stroke and Relation to Endothelial Dysfunction by SARS-CoV-2 with Theoretical Nuclear Physics Methods
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology Posters (7:00 AM-5:00 PM)
024
To elaborate a computational model of the potential microRNAs in ischemic stroke and relation to endothelial dysfunction by SARS-CoV-2 with theoretical nuclear physics methods.
Ischaemic stroke has increasingly been reported as a complication of COVID-19 infection, particularly in more severe cases, being associated with the affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 for ACE2 receptors, which are expressed in endothelial and arterial smooth muscle cells in the brain.
The computational analysis was elaborated based on (1) the intra-neuronal space, the intra-glial space and the extracellular space; (2) mathematical model of ion movements in grey matter during a stroke; (3) the role of the blood-brain barrier in stroke; (4) modelling of pH dynamics in brain cells after stroke; (5) structures, functions and physicochemical properties of potential microRNAs in ischemic stroke; (6) structural biology of hetero-oligomeric complex of spike glycoprotein/human ACE2 and structural and functional properties of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein; (7) inflammatory cytokines in stroke and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, the database of miRTarBase, Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment were applied to interpret the function of the miRNA targets. Computational simulations and analyzes were elaborated with the use of software: ACD/ChemSketch, Swiss-PdbViewer, ABCpred, BepiPred-2.0, FunRich, Cytoscape, BiNGO, GROMOSA7, GROMACS 5.1, MolAr, AutoDock Vina, Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD), Cell Illustrator, GENESIS, NEURON, NeuronStudio and ChemDraw.
The computational model of this work suggests that miR-145 and miR-122 may represent potential biomarkers in ischemic stroke as a complication of COVID-19 infection by being involved in the process of postischemic neuronal damage and thrombosis, respectively. This research also suggests that miR-99b, miR-542-3p and miR-455-5p play role in the pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic stroke due to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and relations between the ischaemic stroke and SARS-CoV-2 infection should help developing new therapeutic tools to treat this clinical condition.
Authors/Disclosures
João Marcos Brandet
PRESENTER
Mr. Brandet has nothing to disclose.