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Abstract Details

Long-term motor, cognitive, behavioural and quality of life outcome of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A longitudinal study on 225 South Indian Tamil patients
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology Posters (7:00 AM-5:00 PM)
222
To evaluate long-term motor, cognitive and behavioural outcomes of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and correlate with predictive factors.

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is an important cause of stroke in young. There is too little literature on the long-term sequelae of CVST.

This hospital based longitudinal study from a tertiary care institute in South India included 225 radiologically confirmed CSVT subjects. We documented neurological disability at discharge and at follow-up as modified Rankin score (mRS), daily activity as Barthel index, cognitive deficits as Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MOCA), behavioural outcome as Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS) and quality of life as Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SSQoL). Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed for factors presumed to be associated with outcomes. All statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS v22.

Mean age, 33.5±11.4, 52% female. Follow-up after a median of 30 months (range 6-63), 83.6% scored 0–2 on mRS; however, cognitive impairment was seen in 65.8% (MOCA 16.74±5.43), depression in 58.4% (HDRS 9± 4.8) and mean SSQOL 209.7 (±24.9). On univariate analysis, factors associated with a poor functional outcome were low socioeconomic status, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, migraine, malignancy, baseline mass effect, hemiplegia, aphasia and baseline mRS. On multivariate analysis, acute phase mass effect (p=0.042), hemiplegia (p=0.0001) and baseline mRS (p=0.001) had significant association. Low SE status alone was associated with cognitive impairment (p=0.012). Univariate factors associated with depression were puerperium, anaemia, upper middle socioeconomic status, disability and mass effect but only anaemia(p=.031) and mass effect(P=0.04) had multivariate association.

In one of the largest series long term follow up of CVST, though mortality and motor outcome were excellent, long term neuropsychiatric impairment were commonAcute care and long-term management must have plans to prevent and manage these occult neuropsychiatric deficits.

Authors/Disclosures
Rajesh K. Meher (JIPMER)
PRESENTER
Mr. Meher has nothing to disclose.
Sunil K. Narayan, MD, FÂé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­ (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medl Edu and Research) The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Department of Biotechnlogy, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from DST-(SERB). The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Ms.Gurutva Medical Technology, India. Dr. Narayan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Narayan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Narayan has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Intermediate Grants, Evaluation Expert committee Member with Department of Health Research, Government of India.
Rajeswari Aghoram, MD, DM (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­ and Research) Dr. Aghoram has nothing to disclose.