Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­

Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­

Explore the latest content from across our publications

Log In

Forgot Password?
Create New Account

Loading... please wait

Abstract Details

Persistent Aglycorrhachia in Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
Neuro-oncology
P4 - Poster Session 4 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
13-005
NA

Hypoglycorrhachia is a low glucose level in the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). It may be associated with a differential diagnosis including infection, inflammatory conditions, strokes, malignancy, and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. The pathophysiology of hypoglycorrhachia may be related to glucose transport and glucose metabolism within the cerebrum. The physiological role of glucose within the CSF and the contribution of hypoglycorrhachia to clinical pathology has yet to be firmly established. To date, while there have been multiple case reports of hypoglycorrhachia in leptomeningeal carcinomatosis including from lung primaries, none so far have detailed persistently completely undetectable CSF glucose levels, known as aglycorrhachia.

NA
We report the case of a 47-year-old lady with a known diagnosis of advanced lung adenocarcinoma (EGFR Positive). She presented 18 months after initial diagnosis with severe headaches, nausea, drowsiness and pain radiating from her neck to the sacral area. Repeat contrasted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of her brain and spine revealed interval improvement of known brain metastases with no leptomeningeal disease in her spine. However, lumbar puncture demonstrated an opening pressure of 25 cm water. Immediate symptomatic relief followed, with complete resolution of pain around her sacral area. CSF analysis revealed aglycorrhachia with 3 white cells. Malignant cells representing metastatic carcinoma were reported in the CSF. She improved further with intravenous corticosteroids. Upon discharge, she was fully alert with no focal neurological deficits. Twenty-two days and thirty-two days later, she suffered similar symptoms, particularly severe headaches and visual obscuration. She had lumbar punctures twice performed with similar findings notable for aglycorrhachia and cytology yielding malignant cells in keeping with metastatic carcinoma. She eventually underwent a lumboperitoneal drain placement in light of the observation of symptomatic relief with repeated CSF drainage.

This case illustrates the possibility of undetectable CSF glucose, or aglycorrhachia, in the setting of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.

Authors/Disclosures
Yongyao Kong, MBBS (National Neuroscience Institute)
PRESENTER
Dr. Kong has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
Kim En Lee, MBBS, MRCP (Lee Kim En Neurology Pte Ltd) No disclosure on file