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Abstract Details

Rapidly Progressive Dorsal Cord Syndrome: A Case Of Synergistic Multinutrient Deficiency
Neuromuscular and Clinical Neurophysiology (EMG)
P15 - Poster Session 15 (12:00 PM-1:00 PM)
1-003
We present a case of ascending sensory deficits caused by posterior myelopathy of relatively rapid progression due to multiple nutritional deficiencies.
Malnutrition can affect all areas of the nervous system. A unique class of peripheral neuropathy with coexistent myelopathy, called “myeloneuropathy”, has been described with B12 and copper deficiency.
N/A

A 39 year-old woman with history of alcohol abuse was admitted for a recent fall due to alcohol intoxication. On evaluation, she reported chronic ascending numbness in both lower extremities since summer 2018 which was also affecting both arms by September 2019. She was previously evaluated for idiopathic polyneuropathy, deemed to be secondary to alcohol abuse, with a negative work up including normal MRI neuroaxis, negative autoimmune/paraneoplastic panel and vitamin B12 of 418 pg/ml tested a year prior.  Patient described recent onset of gait imbalance and paresthesias to her mid-abdomen.  After this fall she additionally complained of numbness and pain in the arms.  

On examination, there was a T10 sensory level and absent proprioception and vibratory sensation affecting bilateral lower extremities. Extensive work up showed undetectable Vitamin B1, low B12 206 pg/ml, low ceruloplasmin 7.9 mg/dl, with negative VDRL and normal TSH, Folate, copper, and zinc. There was a high Cu/Zn ratio of 1.74. MRI spine showed T2 hyperintensity within posterior columns involving the entire cervical and thoracic cord.
While B12 deficiency is a common etiology of a myeloneuropathy a comprehensive nutritional evaluation is critical. Vitamin B12 deficiency can further decrease an already low B1 in alcoholic malnourishment and is a known etiology of posterior cord degeneration; additionally, despite normal levels of Cu and Zn, high Cu/Zn ratio is associated with increased oxidative stress. This case reflects the synergistic action of different nutrients in the neuronal activity, causing faster and even more significant damage when multiple deficiencies are present together. 
Authors/Disclosures
Benjamin Lin
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
Ramiro G. Castro Apolo, MD (Lehigh Valley Health Network) Dr. Castro Apolo has nothing to disclose.
Jaspreet Johal, MD Dr. Johal has nothing to disclose.
Keithan Sivakumar, MD Dr. Sivakumar has nothing to disclose.
Alison L. Walsh, MD (Lehigh Valley Health Network) Dr. Walsh has nothing to disclose.