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Abstract Details

Clinical features of isolated optic neuritis due to sarcoidosis: an institutional experience
Autoimmune Neurology
P15 - Poster Session 15 (12:00 PM-1:00 PM)
15-007
Describe the clinical features of sarcoidosis presenting as isolated optic neuritis. 
Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disorder with frequent CNS involvement. Optic neuropathy is rare and usually presents as optic neuritis but may manifest as compressive or infiltrative injuries.  While isolated neurosarcoidosis is well described, limited data exists regarding the disease course when optic neuritis is the presenting feature.
Retrospective chart review of Electronic Medical Record.

Total 3 patients were included in this case series.  The age of onset ranged from 33 to 63 years (mean 46).  Follow up time was 42 to 53 months (mean 48).  All patients were females.  Most common presenting feature were subacute unilateral eye pain and vision loss. Vision loss was moderate to severe with variable fundoscopic examination ranging from normal to extensive disc edema.  MRI Brain and Orbit showed optic nerve enhancement or dural enhancement.  Common autoimmune (Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromyelitis Optica) and infectious causes (Cryptococcus, Lyme, HIV) of optic neuropathy were excluded.  ACE and lysozyme were elevated in only one patient. In other two patients, CXR showed hilar lymphadenopathy and lung biopsy revealed noncaseating granulomas in one of them.  In the patient with negative biopsy, TB had to be excluded with a negative AFB.  Steroid use led to rapid restoration of vision followed by steroid sparing agents outpatient.  One patient relapsed with progression to contralateral eye and one had pulmonary involvement early in the disease course.  


Diagnosing isolated optic neuritis due to sarcoidosis is challenging.  Common causes must first be excluded.  Steroid treatment leads to rapid improvement in vision, but steroid sparing immunosuppressants are always necessary. Increased age and cigarette smoking were poor prognostic factors. Overall the disease is well controlled with immunosuppressants. More extensive population-based studies with a longer duration of follow up are needed to better understand the course of the disease.

Authors/Disclosures
Sushant Puri, MBBS (Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU))
PRESENTER
Dr. Puri has nothing to disclose.
Zulma M. Hernandez-Peraza, MD No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file