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Abstract Details

Idiopathic Spinal Epidural Abscess with Few Risk Factors causing Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Infectious Disease
P11 - Poster Session 11 (8:00 AM-9:00 AM)
13-011
To report how a case of lower back pain with few risk factors can present as idiopathic spinal epidural abscess with progressive lumbosacral radiculopathy requiring acute surgical intervention.
Spinal epidural abscesses (SEAs) account for 0.2-2 cases per 10,000 hospital admissions. Common risk factors include diabetes, intravenous drug abuse (IVDA), alcohol abuse, and trauma. SEAs may also be caused by other infections such as endocarditis or skin abscesses. Patients may present emergently with warning signs of acute saddle anesthesia, incontinence, and lower extremity weakness.
N/A

A 40 year old male contractor from Ecuador with history of untreated lower back trauma after falling off a ladder 5 years ago presents to the ED with acute lower back pain secondary to recent strain while lifting a heavy object. Patient denied IVDA, alcohol use, diabetes, recent infections, saddle anesthesia, or incontinence. He endorsed electric shock sensations down his right leg. Presenting vital signs were stable. Initial physical exam and CT were unremarkable. Later neurologic exam was remarkable for right patellar and ankle hyporeflexia, 4/5 strength in all leg movements at the right hip and below, and decreased sensation to fine touch in right leg except for medial thigh. Exam suggested radiculopathy in lumbosacral roots L3-L5.  MRI with contrast demonstrated 2.5cm ring-enhancing collection at L3-L5 level. Neurosurgical removal showed fibrous tissue with associated abscess. Pathology indicated reactive bone formation with inflammatory fibrous tissue alongside a necrotizing granuloma. Abscess cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus. Patient was started on cephalosporin antibiotics. Reactive bone formation suggests healing bone, possibly in the setting of a fracture. TEE was negative for endocarditis.

Outcome: Full resolution of symptoms with baseline ambulation.

Low back pain is a common presentation often labeled as simple musculoskeletal strain. Our case highlights the importance of history and neurologic exam in identifying SEA with few presenting risk factors.
Authors/Disclosures
Michael A. Connerney, MD (UCLA Department of Neurology)
PRESENTER
Dr. Connerney has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
Michael A. Connerney, MD (UCLA Department of Neurology) Dr. Connerney has nothing to disclose.